In the cited docs, OpenAI's Agents API says OpenAI runs orchestration, compaction, recovery, and session state, while Anthropic says Claude Managed Agents can evaluate each server-run tool call and allow, ask, or deny it. If your requirement is vendor-side approval logic, Claude documents that boundary directly and OpenAI does not in these pages.
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Agent2Agent and MCP solve different boundaries. A2A standardises how one agent discovers another, opens a task and receives updates or artifacts back. MCP standardises how an agent runtime discovers and uses tools, resources and prompts. Use MCP inside an agent. Use A2A when the other side owns its own planner, state and operators.
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The split is one field. A publicly reachable server is configured with `server_url`, and a tunneled one with `tunnel_id`, which is what lets an endpoint inside your network boundary stay unreachable from the internet while OpenAI still calls it. Everything else about the integration is the same.
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The auto permission policy, shipped on 10 September 2026, has the Claude Managed Agents server run, deny or pause each tool call. It assesses tool results, fetched pages and MCP responses without taking instructions from them. It does read user.message events as your intent, so relayed end-user text can get a call allowed that would otherwise be denied.
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Revision 2026-07-28 removed SSE resumability from MCP, and defines a client disconnect as cancellation of that request. A timeout closes the stream, the server only SHOULD stop, and the client must re-issue with a new request ID. MCP specifies no idempotency key, so the server cannot tell a retry from a second call.
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MCP revision 2026-07-28 requires ttlMs and cacheScope on every list result and tells servers to return tools in a deterministic order. Both are filed as minor changes. They are the most direct cost change in the revision, because tool definitions sit in the cacheable prefix of every agent step.
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SEP-2640 reached Final status and landed in the MCP docs on 13 September 2026. It requires hosts to verify every skill file against a SHA-256 digest and byte size, and binds approval to that manifest so one changed file revokes it. The tools primitive specifies none of this. MCP now has two content surfaces with opposite integrity models.
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Anthropic measured one Drive to Salesforce transfer falling from 150,000 tokens to 2,000 by writing code against MCP servers instead of calling tools directly. That is a code execution result rather than an argument for deleting MCP. The Agent Skills spec puts numbers on the alternative: about 100 tokens per skill at rest.
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The Model Context Protocol is a JSON-RPC 2.0 layer that lets an AI client discover and call capabilities exposed by separate servers. It defines three primitives: tools, resources and prompts. Since revision 2026-07-28 it is stateless, negotiating per request rather than per session. It standardises transport and discovery. Authorisation stays your job.
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